Quarantine pest: A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled (ISPM 5, FAO).

Which pest of mango has quarantine importance?

These include leafhoppers, stem borers, fruit flies, stone weevil, mealybugs, gall midges and others. Of them fruit flies and stone weevils are of quarantine importance and restrict the international trade of mangoes.

What is a non quarantine pest?

When pests are already present in an area and carried by plants for planting, which include living plants and parts, seeds, germplasm, intended to be planted, replanted or remain planted, they can be regulated as a regulated non-quarantine pest (RNQP) to prevent unacceptable yield or quality losses on the intended use …

Which of the following insect pests is of domestic quarantine importance?

Under the DIP Act, there is a provision of Domestic Quarantine to restrict the inter-state movement of nine invasive pests viz flute scale, sanjose scale, coffee berry borer, codling moth, banana bunchy top and mosaic viruses, potato cyst nematode, potato wart and apple scab.

Why is quarantine important for plants?

Plant quarantine measures aim at providing protection to the agriculture of a country or region against the likely ravages of alien pests/pathogens should they get introduced and established. These measures are of particular importance and relevance to countries like India whose economy is largely based on agriculture.

What is quarantine in agriculture?

Quarantine is a strategy of control to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. For example, when animal or plant genetic resources are imported from another country or region, there is a risk that they may contain or carry pests or pathogens that could be damaging to agriculture.

Which is important pest of coconut?

Red palm weevil is one of the most destructive pests of coconut, oil palms and ornamental palms. The hole can be seen on the stem with chewed up fibres protruding out. Many times reddish brown liquid can be seen oozing out from the hole.

Which of the following is the pest of apple?

Major pests of apple

What are regulated pest?

“A non-quarantine pest whose presence in plants for planting affects the intended use of those plants with an economically unacceptable impact and which is therefore subject to official control within the territory of the importing contracting party and regulated in international trade”.

What is non regulated pest?

Regulated non-quarantine pests: concept and application. © FAO 2002. Produced by the Secretariat of the.

What is importance of plant quarantine?

What is Plant Quarantine Order?

Plant Quarantine Order (Regulation of Import into India), 2003. The purpose of this Order is to ensure plant quarantine measures when importing plants and plant products into India. No category of plant materials shall be allowed to be imported from countries listed in Schedule-IV.

What are quarantined pest treatments?

Quarantine Treatments. Import into the U.S. USDA APHIS determines type(s) of treatments when a pest of quarantine significance is prevalent in the country and/or for those which are difficult to inspect. Treatments can be chemical or non-chemical. There are various approved chemical treatments: fumigants, dips and spray.

What are the quarantine procedures and schedules for fruits and vegetables?

Procedures and schedules are described in the Treatment Manual . Fresh fruits and vegetables that are admissible into the United States may require quarantine treatment prior to being allowed into the United States. Irradiation is considered a viable phytosanitary treatment option for mitigating against certain quarantine significant pests.

What was the purpose of the quarantine program?

Quarantine stations were located at every port, international airport, and major border crossing. After evaluating the quarantine program and its role in preventing disease transmission, CDC trimmed the program in the 1970s and changed its focus from routine inspection to program management and intervention.

What is a ‘regulated pest’?

To be included, a pest must: meet the International Plant Protection Convention’s definition of a ‘ regulated pest ’ be a quarantine pest for all or parts of the United States have been detected during port of entry inspections within the last 5 years